abstract：:Buruli ulcer (BU) is a subcutaneous necrotic infection of the skin caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans. It is the third most common human mycobacterial disease after tuberculosis (TB) and leprosy. The available methods for detection of the bacilli in lesions are microscopic detection, isolation and cultivation of the bac...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Avumegah MS,Waidyatillake NT,Michalski WP,O'Brien DP,Nelson TM,Athan E

更新日期：2020-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Deposition of complement factors on Mycobacterium leprae may enhance phagocytosis. Such deposition may occur through the lectin pathway of complement. Three proteins of the lectin pathway are produced from the gene MASP1: Mannan-binding lectin-associated serine protease 1 (MASP-1) and MASP-3 and mannan-bindi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Weinschutz Mendes H,Boldt ABW,von Rosen Seeling Stahlke E,Jensenius JC,Thiel S,Messias-Reason IJT

更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonorchiasis is one of the most important food-borne trematodiases affecting millions of people. Strategies were recommended by different organizations and control programmes were implemented but mostly in short-time periods. It's important to assess the long-term benefits and sustainability of possible control strat...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Huang XH,Qian MB,Zhu GH,Fang YY,Hao YT,Lai YS

更新日期：2020-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The massive flood in Malaysia's east coast in December 2014 has placed Kelantan in a possible dengue outbreak risk. At this point, community awareness is essential in preventing disease spread. However, no data on knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of dengue in Kelantan have existed in relevance to flood disaster...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： AhbiRami R,Zuharah WF

更新日期：2020-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schistosome cercariae are the human-infectious stage of the Schistosoma parasite. They are shed by snail intermediate hosts living in freshwater, and penetrate the skin of the human host to develop into schistosomes, resulting in schistosomiasis infection. Water treatment (e.g. filtration or chlorination) is...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Braun L,Hazell L,Webb AJ,Allan F,Emery AM,Templeton MR

更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is clinical outcome of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and is thought to be the potential reservoir of parasite. Miltefosine (MF) is the only oral drug existing for treatment of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL). Increased miltefosine tolerance in clinical isolates of Le...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Topno RK,Rabi Das VN,Kumar M,Madhukar M,Pandey K,Verma N,Agrawal K,Lal CS,Siddiqui NA,Bimal S,Das P

更新日期：2020-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Zika virus (ZIKV) is a Flavivirus (Flaviviridae) transmitted to humans mainly by the bite of an infected Aedes mosquitoes. Aedes aegypti is the primary epidemic vector of ZIKV and Ae. albopictus, the secondary one. However, the epidemiological role of both Aedes species in Central Africa where Ae. albopictus was recen...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kamgang B,Vazeille M,Tedjou A,Yougang AP,Wilson-Bahun TA,Mousson L,Wondji CS,Failloux AB

更新日期：2020-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasitic infections are a major source of human suffering, mortality, and economic loss, but drug development for these diseases has been stymied by the significant expense involved in bringing a drug though clinical trials and to market. Identification of single compounds active against multiple parasitic pathogens ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ehrenkaufer G,Li P,Stebbins EE,Kangussu-Marcolino MM,Debnath A,White CV,Moser MS,DeRisi J,Gisselberg J,Yeh E,Wang SC,Company AH,Monti L,Caffrey CR,Huston CD,Wang B,Singh U

更新日期：2020-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma brucei are unicellular parasites endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa that cause fatal disease in humans and animals. Infection with these parasites is caused by the bite of the tsetse fly vector, and parasites living extracellularly in the blood of infected animals evade the host immune system through antigenic ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Walsh ME,Naudzius EM,Diaz SJ,Wismar TW,Martchenko Shilman M,Schulz D

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a re-emerging alphavirus that can cause chronic and potentially incapacitating rheumatic musculoskeletal disorders known as chronic chikungunya arthritis (CCA). We conducted a prospective cohort study of CHIKV-infected subjects during the 2013 chikungunya outbreak in Martiniq...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bertolotti A,Thioune M,Abel S,Belrose G,Calmont I,Césaire R,Cervantes M,Fagour L,Javelle É,Lebris C,Najioullah F,Pierre-François S,Rozé B,Vigan M,Laouénan C,Cabié A,Chronic Chikungunya working group of University Medical

更新日期：2020-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Ebolaviruses pose a substantial threat to wildlife populations and to public health in Africa. Evolutionary analyses of virus genome sequences can contribute significantly to elucidate the origin of new outbreaks, which can help guide surveillance efforts. The reconstructed between-outbreak evolutionary history of Zai...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Vrancken B,Wawina-Bokalanga T,Vanmechelen B,Martí-Carreras J,Carroll MW,Nsio J,Kapetshi J,Makiala-Mandanda S,Muyembe-Tamfum JJ,Baele G,Vermeire K,Vergote V,Ahuka-Mundeke S,Maes P

更新日期：2020-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral disease in humans, has been endemic in many Southeast Asian countries. Since its first outbreak in 1978 in Foshan, Guangdong province, China, dengue has been continually epidemic in recent years in Guangdong, which raised the concern whether dengue infection is endemic in Guangdong...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sun B,Zhang X,Zhang H,Liu H,Sun L,Tan Q,Liang M,Wu,Liu D

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue virus (DENV) is the most important arbovirus worldwide, causing infections in endemic countries and returning travellers from these areas. Rapid diagnostic tests are needed to improve patient management and monitor local transmission. The detection of DENV non-structural protein 1 (NS1) is a useful to...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Alejo-Cancho I,Navero-Castillejos J,Peiró-Mestres A,Albarracín R,Barrachina J,Navarro A,Gonzalo V,Pastor V,Muñoz J,Martínez MJ

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leptospirosis is often difficult to diagnose because of its nonspecific symptoms. The drawbacks of direct isolation and serological tests have led to the increased development of nucleic acid-based assays, which are more rapid and accurate. A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lam JY,Low GK,Chee HY

更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-32 is a novel inflammatory mediator that has been described to be important in the immunopathogenesis and control of infections caused by Leishmania parasites. By performing experiments with primary human cells in vitro, we demonstrate that the expression of IL-32 isoforms is dependent on the time exposed ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Dos Santos JC,Leite Quixabeira VB,Teodoro Silva MV,Damen MSMA,Schraa K,Jaeger M,Oosting M,Keating ST,Dorta ML,Alves Pinto S,Bugalho Duarte F,de Araújo Pereira LI,Netea MG,Ribeiro-Dias F,Joosten LAB

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Large-scale deworming programs have, to date, mostly targeted preschool- and school-age children. As community-based deworming programs become more common, deworming will be offered to women of reproductive age. The World Health Organization recommends preventive chemotherapy be administered to pregnant wome...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： St-Denis K,Blouin B,Rahme E,Casapia M,Montresor A,Mupfasoni D,Mbabazi PS,Gyorkos TW

更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is an important arboviral disease with about 100 million dengue cases per year, of which, ~5% result in severe disease. Clinical differentiation of dengue from other acute febrile illnesses (AFI) is difficult, and diagnostic blood tests are costly. We evaluated the utility of anti-DENV IgM in urine to...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Caraballo E,Poole-Smith BK,Tomashek KM,Torres-Velasquez B,Alvarado LI,Lorenzi OD,Ramos C,Carrión J,Hunsperger E

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nifurtimox eflornithine combination therapy (NECT) to treat human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), commonly called sleeping sickness, was added to the World Health Organisation's (WHO) Essential Medicines List in 2009 and to the Paediatric List in 2012. NECT was further tested and documented in a phase IIIb cl...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kuemmerle A,Schmid C,Kande V,Mutombo W,Ilunga M,Lumpungu I,Mutanda S,Nganzobo P,Ngolo D,Kisala M,Valverde Mordt O

更新日期：2020-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is targeted for elimination by the year 2020. As of 2017, 67 of the 72 endemic countries have implemented annual Mass Drug Administration (MDA) for interrupting LF transmission. Transmission Assessment Survey (TAS) is the recommended protocol to evaluate the impact of MDA and to dec...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Subramanian S,Jambulingam P,Krishnamoorthy K,Sivagnaname N,Sadanandane C,Vasuki V,Palaniswamy C,Vijayakumar B,Srividya A,Raju HKK

更新日期：2020-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ecological determinants of most emerging vector-borne diseases are understudied, particularly for neglected tropical disease. Moreover, although socioeconomic impacts can have significant downstream effects on human risks to vector-borne diseases via a change in land cover, particularly facilitating the inva...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Wei CY,Wang JK,Shih HC,Wang HC,Kuo CC

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although leprosy is portrayed as a disappearing disease, leprosy affected persons in India are still suffering massively. Even further, nearly 60% of the world's newly detected cases are appearing from India alone. The problem has exacerbated due to the drastic decrease of global funding after India's offici...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Jung SH,Han HW,Koh H,Yu SY,Nawa N,Morita A,Ong KIC,Jimba M,Oh J

更新日期：2020-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2015-2017 epidemics of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the Americas caused widespread infection, followed by protective immunity. The timing and burden of the next Zika virus outbreak remains unclear. We used an agent-based model to simulate the dynamics of age-specific immunity to ZIKV, and predict the future age-specific r...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Counotte MJ,Althaus CL,Low N,Riou J

更新日期：2019-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite Nipah virus outbreaks having high mortality rates (>70% in Southeast Asia), there are no licensed drugs against it. In this study, we have considered all 9 Nipah proteins as potential therapeutic targets and computationally identified 4 putative peptide inhibitors (against G, F and M proteins) and 146 small mo...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sen N,Kanitkar TR,Roy AA,Soni N,Amritkar K,Supekar S,Nair S,Singh G,Madhusudhan MS

更新日期：2019-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The enteric protozoa Entamoeba histolytica is the causative agent of amebiasis, which is one of the most common parasitic diseases in developed and developing countries. Entamoeba nuttalli is the genetically closest species to E. histolytica in current phylogenetic analyses of Entamoeba species, and is prevalent in wi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tanaka M,Makiuchi T,Komiyama T,Shiina T,Osaki K,Tachibana H

更新日期：2019-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The success of the global strategy to eliminate lymphatic filariasis (LF) through mass drug administration (MDA) campaigns is dependent on meeting high coverage levels over long periods of time. Community engagement plays a critical role in driving coverage and involvement of local communities in MDA for LF....

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Silumbwe A,Halwindi H,Zulu JM

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most important clinical signs of dengue virus infection is the reduction of white blood cells and platelets in human peripheral blood (leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, respectively), which may significantly impair the clearance of dengue virus by the immune system. The cause of thrombocytopenia and leukopen...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Vogt MB,Lahon A,Arya RP,Spencer Clinton JL,Rico-Hesse R

更新日期：2019-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic disease endemic to Africa and the Middle East, affecting both humans and ruminants. There are no licensed vaccines or antivirals available for humans, whereas research using RVF virus (RVFV) is strictly regulated in many countries with safety concerns. Nonpathogenic...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Hallam HJ,Lokugamage N,Ikegami T

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is one of the most common diarrheal pathogens in the low- and middle-income regions of the world, however a systematic examination of the genomic content of isolates from Chile has not yet been undertaken. Whole genome sequencing and comparative analysis of a collection of 125 E...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Rasko DA,Del Canto F,Luo Q,Fleckenstein JM,Vidal R,Hazen TH

更新日期：2019-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is caused by parasitic protozoa of the genus Leishmania and is characterized by clinical manifestations such as fever, hepatosplenomegaly and anemia. Hemophagocytosis, the phenomenon of phagocytosis of blood cells by macrophages, is found in VL patients. In a previous study we established a...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Morimoto A,Uchida K,Chambers JK,Sato K,Hong J,Sanjoba C,Matsumoto Y,Yamagishi J,Goto Y

更新日期：2019-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced susceptibility of mosquito vectors to currently used insecticides hampers control interventions. Recently pyriproxyfen, an insect growth regulator has been demonstrated to effectively reduce the reproductive potential in vector mosquitoes. METHODS:Pyriproxyfen (PPF), in different concentrations (0.7...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Yadav K,Dhiman S,Acharya BN,Ghorpade RR,Sukumaran D

更新日期：2019-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We identified the species of Leishmania isolated from traveling and migrant patients attended in a reference center from 2000 to 2015, we performed the georeferencing of these species in Rio de Janeiro (RJ) state and we had knowledge about the human flows between the likely location of infection (LLI) and pl...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Miranda LFC,Pacheco RDS,Pimentel MIF,Salgueiro MM,da Silva AF,de Mello CX,Barros JHDS,Valete-Rosalino CM,Madeira MF,Xavier SCDC,Schubach AO

更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is the most prevalent arboviral disease of humans. Virus neutralizing antibodies are likely to be critical for clinical immunity after vaccination or natural infection. A number of human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have previously been characterized as able to neutralize the infectivity of dengue vir...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tuan Vu T,Clapham H,Huynh VTT,Vo Thi L,Le Thi D,Vu NT,Nguyen GT,Huynh TTX,Duong KTH,Tran VT,Huynh HLA,Le Huynh DT,Huynh TLP,Nguyen TTV,Nguyen NM,Luong TTH,Phong NT,Nguyen CVV,Gough G,Wills B,Carrington LB,Simmon

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Trichiasis surgery programs globally have faced high rates of poor surgical outcomes. Identifying correctable risk factors for improving long-term outcomes is essential for countries targeting elimination of trachoma as a public health problem. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the location of trichiatic eyela...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Gower EW,Munoz B,Rajak S,Habtamu E,West SK,Merbs SL,Harding JC,Alemayehu W,Callahan EK,Emerson PM,Gebre T,Burton MJ

更新日期：2019-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The World Health Organization, the World Organization for Animal Health, and the Food and Agriculture Organization have resolved to eliminate human rabies deaths due to dog bites by 2030, and the Vaccine Alliance (Gavi) has added human rabies vaccines to their investments for 2021-2025. Implementing these goals cost-e...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Yoder J,Younce E,Lankester F,Palmer GH

更新日期：2019-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Canine rabies was endemic pre-urbanisation, yet little is known about how it persists in small populations of dogs typically seen in rural and remote regions. By simulating rabies outbreaks in such populations (50-90 dogs) using a network-based model, our objective was to determine if rabies-induced behavioural change...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Brookes VJ,Dürr S,Ward MP

更新日期：2019-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) is the causative agent of typhoid fever, a systemic human infection with a burden exceeding 20 million cases each year that occurs disproportionately among children in low and middle income countries. Antimicrobial therapy is the mainstay for treatment, but resistance to mu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ingle DJ,Nair S,Hartman H,Ashton PM,Dyson ZA,Day M,Freedman J,Chattaway MA,Holt KE,Dallman TJ

更新日期：2019-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Population suppression through mass-release of Aedes aegypti males carrying dominant-lethal transgenes has been demonstrated in the field. Where population dynamics show negative density-dependence, suppression can be enhanced if lethality occurs after the density-dependent (i.e. larval) stage. Existing mole...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Haghighat-Khah RE,Harvey-Samuel T,Basu S,StJohn O,Scaife S,Verkuijl S,Lovett E,Alphey L

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Where human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) patients are seen, failure to microscopically diagnose infections by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in blood smears and/or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the critical early stages of the disease is the single most important factor in treatment failure, a result of delayed...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Grab DJ,Nikolskaia OV,Courtioux B,Thekisoe OMM,Magez S,Bogorad M,Dumler JS,Bisser S

更新日期：2019-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To be transmitted to vertebrate hosts via the saliva of their vectors, arthropod-borne viruses have to cross several barriers in the mosquito body, including the midgut infection and escape barriers. Yellow fever virus (YFV) belongs to the genus Flavivirus, which includes human viruses transmitted by Aedes m...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Danet L,Beauclair G,Berthet M,Moratorio G,Gracias S,Tangy F,Choumet V,Jouvenet N

更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of rodents in Leptospira epidemiology and transmission is well known worldwide. Rats are known to carry different pathogenic serovars of Leptospira spp. capable of causing disease in humans and animals. Wild rats (Rattus spp.), especially the Norway/brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) and the black rat (R...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Boey K,Shiokawa K,Rajeev S

更新日期：2019-08-09 00:00:00